Currently, around twenty five percent of the population suffer from onychomycosis.Often, the disease manifests itself precisely on the thumb.The mushroom is in places of public stay.You can be infected if one of the family members is already sick with onychomycosis.The nail fungus on the go of the leg, its treatment requires a lot of effort and takes an important part of the time.In addition, onychomycosis causes itching, causing discomfort.How to cure the fungus of the thumb up to the foot of the foot?The answers below.
The causes of the nail fungus
The fungus on the thck of the thumb occurs more often in men than in women.The elderly fall sick more often than young people, which is associated with a less intense blood circulation due to age.MICOSE is located more often on the thbels of the thumb.This is due to a large space under the nail plate, which contributes to the spread of mushrooms.The nail plate is surrounded by nerves and blood vessels, so onychomycosis causes intense pain.
A person is infected with onychomycosis in contact with the surfaces on which there is a fungus.Disputes on the skin or nail plate can fall into public places.In addition, a fungal infection can be infected when using unleashes, towels or slippers used by the patient.The following factors can be distinguished, leading to the fungus on the thumb of the leg:
- excessive sweating;
- flat feet;
- Violation of the integrity of the skin next to the nail plate or directly of the plate, the consequence is the penetration of the fungus;
- Insufficient leg hygiene;
- rash;
- reduction in immunity;
- Long stay with nearby shoes;
- Age of the elderly;
- Chronic diseases (acquired immunodeficiency, diabetes mellitus, vascular diseases);
- Frequent collage of artificial nails.
Symptoms of the appearance of the nail fungus on the go of the leg
Mycosis, which affects the nail plate, emits enzymes which contribute to its destruction.The fungus therefore prepares a place for its reproduction and growth.The nail fungus on the go, the symptoms depend on the stage of the disease.The early stages of the disease do not manifest themselves, itching, the burn is possible.In the following steps, you can see that the plate changes color, thickening.The consequence of thickening can be an embodied nail.
Patients do not require medical aid at the early stages of the disease.Often, it is the incarnated nail that makes you turn to a specialist.
The affected nail plate grows in the wrong direction, folds and crashes in the skin, creating swelling, discomfort and pain when walking.Such a complication threatens the development of the infectious process.A story of diabetes in history of diabetes mellitus is a particular danger - it can cause ulcers and a gangrene of the lower limb.
You can suspect the fungus by changing the surface of the nail plate:
- The nail plate becomes thicker, strips of white or yellow appear on it;
- its progressive destruction, its point can disappear;
- In the lower part of the nail bed, you can notice yellow spots;
- Nail bed exam.
Disease development steps:
- initial -There are no changes in the structure, color changes are poorly perceptible: bands, spots may appear;
- The second -The plate becomes yellow, stops shining, the smell comes from the feet;
- neglected -The plaque loses its structure, lets go, exfoliates from the nail bed.At this stage, there is a great risk of infection from the rest of the family: the mushroom spores are distributed on the ground, the bathroom.
By the color of the affected nail, you can understand which fungus has installed on the nail plate.The yellow spots indicate damage to a fungal disease, while the changes are located in the center and around the edges;The location of changes in the edges and the detachment indicates the lesion of yeast mushrooms;The darkness of the plate indicates an insufficient blood circulation of the finger and the fixing of the molds.
Treatment of fungus of thumbs nails
The success of the treatment depends entirely on the speed with which it began.At the early stage of the treatment of mycosis, local remedies will help and, with distant forms, surgical treatment will help you.
Drugs
The fungus on the thumbnail is treated with varnishes, ointments and drugs prescribed inward.At first, it is possible to cure the disease in two to three months, in advanced cases, it can take six months or even a year.
Varnish
The action of therapeutic varnishes is associated with the softening of the plate and the antiseptic effect.The varnish enters the plate and kills the mushroom.
UNGUENTS, CROES AND SPRAYS
The preparations in this form are used if the mycosis has been struck not only by the nail, but also by the skin.They are quite effective, the undesirable effects are rarely caused, applied once or twice a day.
Drugs in the form of tablets
The fungus of the thumb nail fungus are used in advanced cases.With mycosis of this form, only complex therapy can help: ointment or solution and internal forms of dose medication.Internal forms include tablets and capsules.
Complete withdrawal products
Removing the nail on the thumb of the leg can always solve the fungus problem.To do this, use means that help soften the nail: Enlacons, ointments, cream.
Surgical treatment
In cases advanced from afar, when the plate threw and begins to develop in the skin, surgery is used.The nail plate is completely removed under local anesthesia.Surgical treatment guarantees recovery.
Treatment of nail fungi with a laser
Laser impact is the last method of treatment for onychomycosis, for several years of existence on the market for medical and cosmetological services, has succeeded in proving its undeniable effectiveness in the fight against fungal pathology.
It is scientifically proven that with systematic heating of the nail plate at a temperature of 60 ° C and more, the fungal microorganisms die.Such thermal effects without damaging the surrounding tissues can only be obtained because of the laser radiation, because the laser beam has a length which reacts only to the cell affected by onychomycosis.
The laser treatment of yeast infections is recommended to be carried out in combination with fungi drugs and immunomodulations drugs.
Folk remedies
If you do not want to spend money, you should use folk methods, especially if the effect is noticeable for this treatment.
- Baths with iodine - an iodine solution is added to hot water.Keep your feet in the bath for fifteen minutes.Achomicosis affected by onychomycosis, the steam baking sheet is cut, the skin is treated with hydrogen peroxide;
- Treatment with vinegar - Add part of the vinegar to two parts of water.In the resulting solution, hold your legs for fifteen minutes.The affected plate must then be cut as much as possible.Perform procedures until complete recovery;
- At night, tie a piece of lemon to the affected plate, wrap with a film on the top and leave it overnight.This procedure must be carried out daily.After using the lemon, part of the nail plate will soften, it must be removed;
- Celee Juice is also able to help get rid of onychomycosis on the go.Fresh juice should be applied on the plate and adjacent skin.
Prevention measures
To reduce the risk of infection onchomycosis, you must follow the following advice:
- Onychomycosis can be obtained in a beauty salon.This becomes possible in the event of insufficient sterilization of tools.It is necessary to visit the salons with sufficient reputation and a large number of positive criticisms;
- Manicure maintenance should be individual;
- With hyperhidrosis (increased sweating) of the leg, in particular the membranes between the fingers, it is necessary to sprinkle with talc or payment, as well as to wipe them after the bath procedures;
- Excessive use of a moisturizer can become a favorable environment for fungal infection;
- It is necessary to use drugs that increase immunity;
- Frequent thin pedicure procedures of the nail plate, violate its integrity, which will lead to the regulations of its fungus;
- The liquid plate can also damage the nail plate to remove the varnish with acetone;
- You cannot wear slippers from others;
- The wiping towel must be individual;
- Shoes must contact the air;
- Cracks on the feet are a risk factor for yeast infection, so they must be treated in time.
Onychomycosis is an unpleasant phenomenon that causes itching and a change in color of the nail.In advanced cases, onychomycosis is able to lead to thickening of the nail and nail plate, which has developed in the skin, which can only be cured by surgery.Therefore, mycosis should be diagnosed and treated over time.